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''Zenith'' was a story about a British superhero, which appeared in the science fiction comic ''2000 AD''. Created by writer Grant Morrison and artist Steve Yeowell, with original character designs by Brendan McCarthy, it first appeared in ''2000 AD'' #535 (22 August 1987). The character Zenith (real name Robert McDowell〔() Zenith Pop Fax〕) first appeared in the second episode - the first episode set the backdrop for his introduction. Shallow and sarcastic, Zenith was a distinctly Generation X superhero. Morrison used the ''Zenith'' serial to explore cultural differences between generations and criticise the Conservative Party. ''Zenith'' was featured regularly in ''2000 AD'' from 1987 until 1992, with occasional appearances since. The series was an early success for Morrison, who has since written popular works for DC and Marvel, using his own characters. ==Publication history== ''Zenith'' appeared in August 1987 during a period when editor and assistant editor, Steve MacManus and Richard Burton respectively, were shaking up 2000 AD by publishing numerous new stories which gave fresh talent a chance.〔Bishop, 2007, page 120〕 Grant Morrison had been thinking along the lines of Zenith since 1982, but "()he original version had a more traditional superhero costume and was a little grimmer in tone," and the final concept came together as "... a reaction against torment superheroes."〔 Despite liking both ''Dark Knight'' and ''Watchmen'', he felt that "... both books felt pompous and concept albumy to me as a young man in the '80s."〔 He found more of an influence in the work of Brendan McCarthy: "... tell the truth on to the page and let your psyche all hang out," and it was McCarthy who would provide the initial character designs, although he never drew the actual story, because Morrison said "... the story as it unfolded would have been too ponderous and long-winded for him."〔 With hindsight, Morrison stated, "I like Phase I the least now –- it wears its influences a little too obviously on its sleeve."〔Bishop, 2007, page 157〕 He rated Phase III far higher, saying, "I think it is one of the greatest superhero crossover events ever."〔Bishop, 2007, page 129〕 In America, ''Zenith'' Phases I and II were reprinted in colour in Fleetway/Quality's monthly ''2000 A.D. Showcase'' title, beginning in the jointly-numbered issue 29/30, and running through issue 45 (September 1988-December 1989). These issues featured new covers by American comic book artists such as Jackson Guice, Tom Lyle, and Bart Sears. According to the series' index at the Grand Comics Database, "The end of the Phase II storyline was also the end of the Zenith reprints, as Phase III was still in progress in the British weekly. It ended in March of 1990, but by that time this magazine was about to be cancelled."〔"2000 A.D. Showcas #45, http://www.comics.org/issue/47157/〕 ''Zenith'' returned for Phase IV in 1992 but Morrison's attention was elsewhere: "I'd moved on and was more excited by the possibilities of working with American superheroes. By 1992, ''Zenith'' seemed like something dragged up from my past." However, that does not mean he thinks any less of the story: "I like a lot of things I write under duress. I actually really like the last book of Zenith. I'm very fond of it."〔 Titan Books published five trade paperbacks of ''Zenith'' between 1988 and 1990, collecting Phase I through III. However for years after that, attempts to re-publish the series (including the never collected Phase IV) were prevented by a copyright dispute between the publisher and Morrison. In 2007, Morrison said, "Fleetway have no paperwork to confirm their ownership of Zenith, so I'm currently involved in legal proceedings to clear things up."〔Bishop, 2007, page 216〕 On 29 May 2013, British publishing company Rebellion announced that they were publishing a complete collection as a hardcover book limited to 1000 copies.〔(2000AD's official website )〕 The book sold out within two days of being announced and the delivery date was brought forward to early October. The book collected all four phases and has a nearly exhaustive collection of covers and pin-ups. Whilst parties involved in ongoing legal proceedings are, as a rule, barred from speaking publicly of them, it appears that Morrison has been unsuccessful in halting that initial publication. ''Zenith Books'' 1 and 2 can now be pre-ordered for December 2014 launch through mainstream distribution chains, so it would appear that the complete hardback limited to 1000 copies has succeeded in asserting the copyright of Zenith to Rebellion, to the satisfaction of risk-averse American distribution chains. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Zenith (comics)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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